Galois #1 (FixG)

Let E a field , the group of all automorfisms is AutE. If F is a subset of E , then one automorfism that leaves all the elements of F invariant ( \sigma (a)= a  , for every a \in F ) , is called F-automorfism. The set of all F-automorfism is called  G(E,F) and is a sub-group of the group of AutF.

Let G a sub-group of AutE of the field E. We call FixG the set of all the invariant elements of E according to G-elements , thus :

FixG = {a | a \in E , and \sigma (a)= a , for every \sigma \in G }.

The set FixG is a field , sub-field of E and is called fixed field of the group G.The fixed field of G(E,F) contains F and does not necessarily is the same field. 

more on FIxG later , we will see some interesting applications with respect to the roots of a polynomial  over a field.